Wordlists Package Description This package contains the rockyou wordlist and contains symlinks to a number of other password files present in the Kali Linux distribution. This package has an installation size of 134 MB. It is free, open source and cross-platform (Windows, Linux, Mac OS X). Kali Linux logo jSQL Injection is also part of the official penetration testing distribution Kali Linux and is included in distributions like Pentest Box, Parrot Security OS, ArchStrike or BlackArch Linux.
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I notice that in /usr/share/wordlists
in Kali Linux (former Backtrack) there are some lists. Are they used to bruteforce something? Is there specific list for specific kind of attacks?
4 Answers
Kali linux is a distribution designed for penetration testing and computer forensics, both which involve password cracking. So you are right in thinking that word lists are involved in password cracking, however it's not brute force.
Brute force attacks try every combination of characters in order to find a password, while word lists are used in dictionary based attacks. Many people base their password on dictionary words, and word lists are used to supply the material for dictionary attacks. The reason you want to use dictionary attacks is that they are much faster than brute force attacks. If you have many passwords and you only want to crack one or two then this method can yield quick results, especially if the password hashes are from places where strong passwords are not enforced.
Typical tools for password cracking (John the Ripper, ophtcrack, hashcat, etc) can do several types of attacks including:
- Standard brute force: all combinations are tried until something matches. You tpyically use a character set common on the keyboards of the language used to type the passwords, or you can used a reduced set like alphanumneric plus a few symbols. the size of the character set makes a big difference in how long it takes to brute force a password. Password length also makes a big difference. This can take a very long time depending on many factors
- Standard dictionary: straight dictionary words are used. It's mostly used to find really poor passwords, like password, password123, system, welcome, 123456, etc.
- Dictionary attack with rules: in this type dictionary words are used as the basis for cracks, rules are used to modify these, for instance capitalizing the first letter, adding a number to the end, or replacing letters with numbers or symbols
Rules attacks are likely the best bang for the buck if all you have are standard computing resources, although if you have GPUs available brute-force attacks can be made viable as long as the passwords aren't too long. It depends on the password length, hashing/salting used, and how much computing power you have at your disposal.
One of the better basic wordlists in Kali is /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt.gz
. To unzip simply run gzip -d /usr/share/wordlists/rockyou.txt.gz
.
Be sure to add 'known weak' passwords that are used by the organization you are testing. I like to add these 'additional' custom passwords to the top so they are tested first.
Those lists can be used to feed into several programs. So for instance aircrack-ng
has an option -w
where it takes a wordlist as argument. The password testing program John the Ripper also takes wordlists to accelerate the guessing.
In addition to what's already mentioned here, the wordlists are used in conjunction with some of the web app tools and things such as sqlmap. If you're looking for places to use them, download some of the 'boot to root' VMs like Kioptrix and De-ICE and have a go at brute-ing some passwords.
As for specific lists for specific types of hacks - not really. Unless you're doing something targeted against a person you know some facts about (in which case you'll use something like CUPP - Common User Passwords Profiler - to generate a custom wordlist for that particular target).
protected by Community♦Nov 6 '17 at 8:30
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In password cracking techniques, WordList is one of the most important files for cracking passwords. this word list have all key combination of all possible passwords combinations. you need to understand what Password Cracking techniques are :-
Related Post How to Create a Custom Word List in Window 10
1.Dictionary attack :-
A dictionary attack uses a targeted technique of successively trying all the words in an exhaustive list called a dictionary (from a pre-arranged list of values).
2. Brute Force Attack :-
In contrast with a brute force attack, where a large proportion key space is searched systematically, a dictionary attack tries only those possibilities which are most likely to succeed, typically derived from a list of words for example a dictionary (hence the phrase dictionary attack).
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3. Hybrid Attack :-
It works like a dictionary attack, but adds some numbers and symbols to the words from the dictionary and tries to crack the password.
4. Syllable Attack :-
It is the combination of both brute force attack and the the dictionary attack.
5. Rule-Based Attack :-
This attack is used when the attacker gets some information about the password.
Today i am going to show you How to Create Wordlist with crunch in Kali Linux ?
Go to Application > Kali Linux > Password Attacks > Offline Attacks > then choose the Crunch option.
or open the Terminal and type Crunch. it will open Crunch for you.
Syntax for Creating WordList :-
crunch <min> <max> <charset> -t <pattern> – o <filename.lst>
Where,
min = minimum chractor that you want to add in your word list
Overwatch pc free download. max = maximum chractor that you want to add in your word list
Charset = Which charactor you want to add in your wordlist like abcd or 123455
Pattern = Your worlist pattern for example, you want to create the numbers from 98******* means your first two digit will static and last digits will be variable.
For example, i want to create minimum 10 digits , maximum 10 digits , abcd987 chratorset with pattern [email protected]@@@@@@ and to save the file on the desktop.
So my syntex will be
[email protected]:~#crunch 10 10 abcd987 -t [email protected]@@@@@ -o /root/Desktop/file.txt
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it will create a 823543 lines of password.
most of the time when you are opening wordlist in notepad on windows. it will hang because of heavy size. i found UltraEdit Software is good for it.
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You can find the Wordlist from here also :-
http://www.theargon.com/achilles/wordlists/
http://theargon.com/achilles/wordlists/theargonlists/
ftp://ftp.cerias.purdue.edu/pub/dict/
http://www.outpost9.com/files/WordLists.html
http://www.securinfos.info/wordlists_dictionnaires.php
http://www.vulnerabilityassessment.co.uk/passwords.htm
http://packetstormsecurity.org/Crackers/wordlists/
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http://www.ai.uga.edu/ftplib/natural-language/moby/
http://www.insidepro.com/eng/download.shtml
http://www.word-list.com/
http://www.cotse.com/tools/wordlists1.htm
http://www.cotse.com/tools/wordlists2.htm
http://wordlist.sourceforge.net/
Also Check :-
http://youtu.be/8skeA-bP2ao
Hope you like my post.How to Create Wordlist with crunch in Kali Linux. Please Share with others.